Configurando Grails para utilizar SQLite3
O Grails utiliza o banco de dados HSQLDB por padrão. O que eu quero é utilizar o SQLite3.
O primeiro passo é adicionar o JAR sqlite-jdbc
como dependência do projeto. Basta editar o arquivo grails-app/conf/BuildConfig.groovy
conforme abaixo:
grails.project.class.dir = "target/classes"
grails.project.test.class.dir = "target/test-classes"
grails.project.test.reports.dir = "target/test-reports"
grails.project.dependency.resolution = {
inherits("global")
log "warn"
repositories {
grailsPlugins()
grailsHome()
grailsCentral()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
runtime group:'org.xerial', name:'sqlite-jdbc', version:'3.6.16'
}
}
Depois, execute o comando grails install-dependency
:
grails install-dependency
Então crie o arquivo src/java/dialect/SQLiteDialect.java
:
package dialect;
import java.sql.Types;
import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.SQLFunctionTemplate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.VarArgsSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
public class SQLiteDialect extends Dialect {
public SQLiteDialect() {
super();
registerColumnType(Types.BIT, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.TINYINT, "tinyint");
registerColumnType(Types.SMALLINT, "smallint");
registerColumnType(Types.INTEGER, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.BIGINT, "bigint");
registerColumnType(Types.FLOAT, "float");
registerColumnType(Types.REAL, "real");
registerColumnType(Types.DOUBLE, "double");
registerColumnType(Types.NUMERIC, "numeric");
registerColumnType(Types.DECIMAL, "decimal");
registerColumnType(Types.CHAR, "char");
registerColumnType(Types.VARCHAR, "varchar");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, "longvarchar");
registerColumnType(Types.DATE, "date");
registerColumnType(Types.TIME, "time");
registerColumnType(Types.TIMESTAMP, "timestamp");
registerColumnType(Types.BINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.VARBINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARBINARY, "blob");
// registerColumnType(Types.NULL, "null");
registerColumnType(Types.BLOB, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.CLOB, "clob");
registerColumnType(Types.BOOLEAN, "integer");
registerFunction("concat", new VarArgsSQLFunction(Hibernate.STRING, "",
"||", ""));
registerFunction("mod", new SQLFunctionTemplate(Hibernate.INTEGER,
"?1 % ?2"));
registerFunction("substr", new StandardSQLFunction("substr",
Hibernate.STRING));
registerFunction("substring", new StandardSQLFunction("substr",
Hibernate.STRING));
}
public boolean supportsIdentityColumns() {
return true;
}
/*
public boolean supportsInsertSelectIdentity() {
return true; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
*/
public boolean hasDataTypeInIdentityColumn() {
return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
/*
public String appendIdentitySelectToInsert(String insertString) {
return new StringBuffer(insertString.length()+30). // As specify in NHibernate dialect
append(insertString).
append("; ").append(getIdentitySelectString()).
toString();
}
*/
public String getIdentityColumnString() {
// return "integer primary key autoincrement";
return "integer";
}
public String getIdentitySelectString() {
return "select last_insert_rowid()";
}
public boolean supportsLimit() {
return true;
}
public String getLimitString(String query, boolean hasOffset) {
return new StringBuffer(query.length() + 20).append(query).append(
hasOffset ? " limit ? offset ?" : " limit ?").toString();
}
public boolean supportsTemporaryTables() {
return true;
}
public String getCreateTemporaryTableString() {
return "create temporary table if not exists";
}
public boolean dropTemporaryTableAfterUse() {
return false;
}
public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() {
return true;
}
public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() {
return false;
}
public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString() {
return "select current_timestamp";
}
public boolean supportsUnionAll() {
return true;
}
public boolean hasAlterTable() {
return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
public boolean dropConstraints() {
return false;
}
public String getAddColumnString() {
return "add column";
}
public String getForUpdateString() {
return "";
}
public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() {
return false;
}
public String getDropForeignKeyString() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"No drop foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddForeignKeyConstraintString(String constraintName,
String[] foreignKey, String referencedTable, String[] primaryKey,
boolean referencesPrimaryKey) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"No add foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString(String constraintName) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
"No add primary key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName() {
return true;
}
public boolean supportsCascadeDelete() {
return false;
}
}
E por último, configurar a conexão com o banco de dados no arquivo grails-app/conf/DataSource.groovy
:
development {
dataSource {
dbCreate = "create-drop" // one of 'create', 'create-drop','update'
url = "jdbc:sqlite:/tmp/meubanco.db"
logSql = "true"
dialect = "dialect.SQLiteDialect"
driverClassName="org.sqlite.JDBC"
}
}
Ao executar o comando grails run-app
será criado o banco de dados /tmp/meubanco.db
.